{"id":2355,"date":"2020-08-27T07:59:46","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T07:59:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sodecao.cm\/?p=2355"},"modified":"2020-09-14T00:52:48","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T00:52:48","slug":"attention-aux-pepinieres-douteuses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sodecao.cm\/en\/attention-aux-pepinieres-douteuses\/","title":{"rendered":"Attention aux p\u00e9pini\u00e8res douteuses!"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019un des constats que l\u2019on fait en sillonnant les bassins de production du cacao des R\u00e9gions du Centre, du Sud et de l\u2019Est, c\u2019est la tr\u00e8s forte pr\u00e9sence des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res douteuses de plants de cacaoyers aux abords des routes.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une tendance qui pourrait se justifier par la demande accrue en mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal de qualit\u00e9 par les citoyens et l\u2019ouverture de la fili\u00e8re cacao \u00e0 de nombreux intervenants. A dire vrai, cette mani\u00e8re d\u2019op\u00e9rer est cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 une faillite des institutions qui n\u2019ont pas pr\u00e9vu des balises pour un recentrage des activit\u00e9s et une d\u00e9finition pr\u00e9cise des missions d\u00e9volues \u00e0 chaque maillon de la cha\u00eene de production du cacao. Cons\u00e9quence, dans certaines officines, l\u2019on a transform\u00e9 la production du mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal en un gros business.  De nombreux aventuriers aux grands app\u00e9tits s\u2019y sont engouffr\u00e9s pour Rechercher des gains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"
Identification des plants de Cacaoyers avant chargement.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

A la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, peut-on dire que ce mat\u00e9riel v\u00e9g\u00e9tal \u00ab tout venant \u00bb est un mat\u00e9riel de qualit\u00e9 tel que les orf\u00e8vres de la science v\u00e9g\u00e9tale l\u2019entendent ? Ce d\u2019autant plus que ces promoteurs ne pr\u00e9l\u00e8vent pas les cabosses des champs semenciers, lieux appropri\u00e9s de r\u00e9colte des cabosses-semences. Dans ce contexte o\u00f9 la qualit\u00e9 est rel\u00e9gu\u00e9e au second plan, la production, voire la survie de l\u2019exploitation, sont hypoth\u00e9qu\u00e9es. Pour ces p\u00e9pini\u00e8res \u00ab tout venant \u00bb,    la    semence    douteuse    est pr\u00e9lev\u00e9e en champs de production, ce qui est vivement d\u00e9conseill\u00e9. D\u2019o\u00f9 le faible taux de production \u00e0 l\u2019hectare et des risques de survenance des maladies graves dans la cacaoy\u00e8re. L\u2019on ne devrait pas \u00eatre surpris par le dess\u00e8chement brutal des cacaoyers dans les champs. De fait, le montage d\u2019une p\u00e9pini\u00e8re est assujetti \u00e0 l\u2019observance des r\u00e8gles et contraintes scientifiques pr\u00e9cises, pour un meilleur d\u00e9veloppement du cacaoyer. Certains affairistes p\u00e9pini\u00e9ristes, qui b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de  la protection et du financement des structures insoup\u00e7onn\u00e9es, distribuent les plants de cacaoyers gratuitement. D\u2019autres vendent ces plants douteux tr\u00e8s chers et il revient au b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de se d\u00e9brouiller \u00e0 les enlever par ses moyens propres, sans aucun suivi technique sur la pr\u00e9paration pr\u00e9alable de l\u2019exploitation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A contrario, la SODECAO qui dispose des champs semenciers \u00e0 Mengang, Nkoemvone et Abong Mbang monte des p\u00e9pini\u00e8res \u00e0 base des cabosses semences qu\u2019elle y pr\u00e9l\u00e8ve. En p\u00e9pini\u00e8re, les plants de cacaoyers b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient de toutes les attentions recommand\u00e9es. Apr\u00e8s maturit\u00e9, la SODECAO transporte lesdits plants pour les mettre \u00e0 la disposition des op\u00e9rateurs gracieusement, quelle que soit la distance entre la p\u00e9pini\u00e8re et la plantation. C\u2019est l\u2019une des contributions de l\u2019Etat au d\u00e9veloppement de la cacaoculture.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019un des constats que l\u2019on fait en sillonnant les bassins...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAttention aux p\u00e9pini\u00e8res douteuses! - Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de D\u00e9veloppement du Cacao<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sodecao.cm\/en\/attention-aux-pepinieres-douteuses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Attention aux p\u00e9pini\u00e8res douteuses! 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